UTILIZATION OF GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL (Pomacea canaliculata) AS PASUPATI CATFISH (Pangasius sp.) FISH FEED ALTERNATIVE
Abstract
The growth of golden apple snails is very rapid and causes losses. Control of golden apple snails can be done by physical hand sorting and then processed into animal feed.The aim of this research as fish meal substitution for Pangasius sp. feed. It began by collecting golden snails by hand sorting from the fields. Then, the golden snail meat was separated, dried, and processed into artificial feed/pellets. The fish were maintained for 21 days. The juvenile of Pasupati catfish measuring 7.4 ± 0.8 cm and weighing 11.7 ± 0.5 g, was setting with a stocking density of 15 individuals/aquarium. The research was conducted by CRD with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were a source of feed protein 100% fish meal (A) as a control, 80% fish meal + 20% golden snail meat meal (B), and 60% fish meal + 40% golden snail meat flour (C). The results showed that feed B produced the best fish growth without having a negative effect on growth and feed utilization. Feed B had the highest SGR and SR value and was supported by a higher LR value than Feed C’s, a low FCR value, and optimum PR. Anova test also supports the differences between treatments, but it is not significantly different after being continued with the HSD test (p <0.05). This means that the addition of the percentage of golden snail meat flour to the feed does not provide a good performance of the Pasupati catfish.
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